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What is the International Baccalaureate (IB) and how does it work?

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In this article, we will explore in depth what the IB is and how this programme, which is conquering space in many schools around the world, works. 

What is the International Baccalaureate?

The International Baccalaureate (IB), widely known as the IB, is a renowned international educational programme offered in more than 150 countries. Beginning in 1968 in Switzerland, the IB is more than a simple academic curriculum, it is an educational philosophy of life that aims to transform young people into citizens of the world, empowering them to face global challenges with critical thinking, empathy, and problem-solving skills. 

How does the International Baccalaureate work?

The International Baccalaureate (IB) is a broad educational system that offers four programmes adapted to different age groups and needs of students. 

  • IB for the Early Years

Directed at students from 3 to 12 years old, this programme aims to spark students’ interest in learning, providing a solid foundation for academic and personal development.

  • Middle Years Programme (MYP)

Designed for teenagers from 11 to 16 years old, the MYP fosters connections between academic knowledge and its application in the real world for deeper comprehension. 

  • IB Careers

Aimed at students from 16 to 19 years old, this programme prepares students for the job market with practical skills and specialized knowledge. 

  • IB Diploma

Considered the most traditional and challenging IB programme, the Diploma is aimed at students from 16 to 19 years old and offers a broad and deep education in several subjects. 

This programme is especially directed at those who wish to pursue university studies abroad. 

The IB system is different from traditional education since it values creativity, critical thinking, and holistic learning, opposing the mere preparation for tests and exams. 

The schools that adopt IB offer essential subjects, including: 

  • Mathematics;
  • Individuals and Society;
  • Foreign Language;
  • Arts;
  • Science;
  • Language and Literature.

This integrated and multidisciplinary approach prepares students not only for academic success but also to become conscious and active global citizens in a world increasingly interconnected. 

How does the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme work?

The IB Diploma Programme is an educational journey of two years that challenges students to explore numerous subjects in a stimulating and diverse environment. 

In this programme, students get involved in six essential subject areas:

  • Language and literature: Students perfect their reading skills, writing, and oral expression while diving into critical analysis of various texts. 
  • Language acquisition: This component offers a deep immersion in a second language, empowering students to fluently communicate in different contexts. 
  • Individuals and society: By exploring social political and cultural issues, students develop a comprehension of the world around them, cultivating critical thinking on global challenges. 
  • Science: The emphasis is on scientific investigation and data analysis, preparing students to face advanced studies in different scientific areas. 
  • Mathematics: With various courses, from mathematics foundations to calculus and statistics, students develop essential skills to apply in different areas of knowledge.
  • Arts: This component fosters students’ creativity, exploring different forms of artistic expression, such as music, theater, visual arts, and cinema. 

Each subject offers a unique opportunity for students to explore their interests, develop their skills, and prepare for academic and personal challenges that await them. 

What are the benefits of studying the IB?

1. Academic preparation:

Globally known, the IB offers a challenging curriculum that prepares students to succeed in higher education institutions. 

2. Acquisition of critical skills:  

The IB emphasizes the development of analytic, research, argumentation, and problem-solving skills, essential for excelling in different areas of life. 

3. Fostering global awareness:

By promoting intercultural comprehension and respect for diversity, the IB educates students responsible for and engaged in global issues. 

4. Interdisciplinar exploration:

With a broad curriculum, the IB allows students to explore different areas of knowledge, uncovering their interests and potential. 

5. Personal and professional development: 

The IB stimulates personal growth by promoting autonomy, responsibility, organization, and time management, preparing students for professional challenges by exposing them to different perspectives and life skills development. 

6. Academic challenge and university recognition

The IB offers a rigorous and motivating academic environment, preparing students for educational challenges. Furthermore, their chances of admission to renowned universities are increased due to international prestige. 

How to be part of the IB programme?

Students interested in being part of the IB programme should apply for a school that offers the IB curriculum. Generally, schools offering the IB have specific admission requirements and may require interviews or entrance tests. 

Which universities accept the IB?

The IB Diploma Programme is recognized and valued by universities around the world and is accepted by several universities around the world. Each university may have its own grade requirements and specific subjects, depending on the course.

See the list of some Universities that recognize the Diploma Programme, according to the International Baccalaureate:

Universities that recognize the IB programmeLocation
Aalborg University (University de Aalborg)Denmark
Aalto University (Aalto-yliopisto)Finland
Aarhus University (University de Aarhus)Denmark
Abdullah Gül University (Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi)Peru
Abertay University United Kingdom
Aberystwyth University United Kingdom
Abilene Christian University United States 
Abu Dhabi University United Arab Emirates
Acadia University Canada
Faculdade de Medicina de AcraGana
ADG Business School e der Steinbeis-HochschuleUnited States
Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg (University of Freiburg)Germany

https://recognition.ibo.org/en-US

Check out the full list on ibo.org and see the countless possibilities with an IB curriculum.

Conclusion

In summary, the International Baccalaureate is a challenging and stimulating educational programme that prepares students for success in a globalized world.

St. Nicholas has been an IB World School since 2000 that offers the Primary Years Programme (in Pinheiros and Alphaville), Middle Years Programme (in Alphaville), and Diploma Programme (in Pinheiros and Alphaville).

If you want to provide your child with a quality education based on academic excellence, schedule a visit to St. Nicholas School. 

Don’t miss the opportunity to be part of our community and offer your child a transformative education aligned with the demands of today’s world.

Come and learn more about our educational approach and discover how we can prepare your child for the challenges of the 21st century, at St. Nicholas School.

Get your child admitted to the best international school in São Paulo!

Author

  • brasão st nicholas school

    St. Nicholas School is an international school whose goal is to prepare every child for their own success. Through the IB curriculum, we spark a passion for learning and encourage children to be curious, inquisitive and critical thinkers. Our students are equipped with interpersonal skills and an international mindset, which allows them to promote significant transformations in the world.
    Schedule a visit to our campuses (Alphaville and Pinheiros), and discover the scene of a truly international education, which provides freedom, expression, autonomy and cultural exchange.

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